How to make healthy choices every day

Black Bean Beauty Burgers

Just because summer is winding down, does not mean that the barbeque will be put to sleep just yet. If you’re a die-hard griller, you know that there are still plenty of late summer nights left to enjoy the smoky taste only a barbeque can deliver.

For years I have been the brunt of too many jokes at family barbeques, as I munch on salad while my family eats cheeseburgers and hot dogs (I am still not interested, Uncle Peter, but thanks for offering every single time for the last decade). This summer I thought that it was finally time I got my act together to create a real, grill-able, vegetarian version of the classic burger good enough for carnivore to eat.

Now, I have absolutely tried my best to make these before, but there are always problems, such as the patties falling apart while cooking, too dry, too moist, too “vegetarian-tasting”. It is not until now that I have the confidence to say I’ve finally mastered it. These black bean burgers are juicy, flavourful, and they retain their shape after flipping on the grill! Incredible.

Bad News for BBQs
If the taste of the black bean burger doesn’t convince you, perhaps some information on the health risks of grilling the “alternatives” will. Many consumers are unaware that barbequing popular meats can produce cancer-causing and mutagenic compounds called heterocyclic amines (HCAs). HCAs, are produced during the cooking of many animal products, including chicken, beef, pork, and fish. In January of 2005, the United States government officially added HCAs to its list of known carcinogens.(1)

Grilled meat yields some of the highest concentrations of heterocyclic amines (HCAs).(2) These compounds form when a combination of creatine (a specific amino acid found in muscle) and sugars, which are both found naturally in meats, are heated during cooking.(3) Grilling is particularly carcinogen-forming because the process involves high heat and long cooking times. Nearly all meats, including chicken and fish, produce significant amounts of HCAs when tossed on the grill.

But there is good news! Since creatine, one of the ingredients for the formation of HCAs, is mostly found in muscle tissue, grilled veggie burgers, such as the recipe below, and other vegetarian foods contain either no HCAs or negligible levels.(2)
Choosing plant-based foods instead of meat also lowers cancer risk in other ways. Not only are vegetables low in fat and high in fiber, they also contain many cancer-fighting substances. Chalk one up for the bean burger beauty!

Black Bean Beauty Burger
Ingredients:
1/2 red onion
1 red bell pepper
4 – 5 garlic cloves, minced
1/4 tsp. ground chipotle pepper
2 tsp. ground cumin
1 tsp. sea salt
1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro
1/2 cup almonds
1/2 cup sunflower seeds
1 teaspoon extra virgin olive oil
1 15.5 oz. can or 1 cup cooked black beans
2 tablespoons of water
3/4 cup of wheat germ

Directions:
1. Put one half of a medium-sized, peeled onion in a food processor and pulse until minced. Add 1 red bell pepper and pulse just until finely chopped. Set them aside in a medium bowl.
2. Combine the garlic, spices, salt, almonds, sunflower seeds, and oil in the food processor and pulse until texture resembles breadcrumbs. Add cilantro and pulse until the cilantro is well incorporated. Transfer mixture to the bowl with the onion and pepper.
3. Put the black beans and water in the food processor and process until smooth. Add this mixture to the bowl along with the wheat germ. Mix (preferably with your hands) completely, and then taste for seasoning – you may want to add more salt, spices, or herbs at this point.
4. Separate bean mixture into six balls and shape into patties. Make sure the patties are not too thin or they will fall apart.
5. Grill for 8 minutes on each side, or until slightly browned. Alternatively, bake at 350 degrees F for 20-30 minutes until heated through.

Enjoy with your favorite burger fixings: homemade mustard, natural ketchup, avocado, arugula, red pepper, pickles, tomato, shredded carrot, cilantro oil…be creative!

Sources:
1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program. 2005. 11th Report on Carcinogens. Available at http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/toc11.html.
2. Nagao, M and Sugimura, T. Food Borne Carcinogens: Heterocyclic Amines. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. New York: 2000.
3. Jagerstad M, Skog K, Grivas S, Olsson K. Formation of heterocyclic amines using model systems. Mutat Res. 1991;259:219-33.

Copyright 2012 My New Roots at mynewroots.blogspot.com


25 thoughts on “Black Bean Beauty Burgers”

  • Sounds so delicious! Is there a gluten/wheat-free alternative to wheat germ that can be used successfully in this recipe?

  • Ahh I have been meaning to make these ever since you first posted them and finally got an excuse tonight! They were so tasty and held together amazingly well on the BBQ. Thanks Sarah! Yet another recipe success from you! 😀

  • Made these a couple of days ago and thoroughly enjoyed them! I served them with a dollop of organic yoghurt(they both go together beautifully) and made them a little less than 2cm thick and they held together very well.
    Also I used dried chille flakes instead of chipotle and quinoa flakes instead of wheatgerm.
    Thanks for a very tasty recipe Sarah. 🙂

  • i love some of your ideas but i will never stop eating grilled meat i will take one exception to your writing most foods cooked on a grill if a person knows what they are doing are NOT cooked for a long period of time for instence i would never cook a burger on the grill for 8 min. the exceptions of course are brisket roasts ribs etc… but sence these things are not made on a grill on an on going basis and generally most grilling is only done for a short time in the summer i would think the risks are minimal there as well . i am going to try your winter abundance bowl this weekend i do love your wrighting and food ideas i have look at your web sight extensivly but i was wondering if you do italian or southwestern foods?

  • Just made these burgers for our lunch. Absolutely delicious! Popped them in the oven for 20 minutes instead of grilling and they turned out perfectly. Thank you for another great recipe Sarah!

  • Love these burgers! But I always have leftovers. I tried to freeze them but reheating them after they’re frozen makes them really mushy and fall apart. Has anyone tried freezing them? If so, how and for how long do you cook them from frozen?

    • I have leftovers at the moment as well. I’d be happy to know whether or not I can freeze the remains. I have bought frozen quinoa burgers at Whole Foods, but I don’t know if they incorporate a special ingredient to help their product hold it’s shape and texture with freezing. Not sure if anyone is monitoring or responding to these posts, but will check in again shortly in hopes of a response.

      Thanks all!

  • loved the taste of these….but they really didn’t hold together, especially on the grill. Any suggestions?

  • I made these last night with cooked quinoa and they were great! I baked them instead of grilling them, in case they fell apart, and they worked out really well. The second day (for breakfast), they fell apart a little bit, but I will definitely make them again.

  • These look wonderful! I was wondering if you might have a suggestion for a substitution for the wheat germ as I am very sensitive to wheat. Many thanks! 🙂

    • Hey Avo lover – try quinoa flakes. They seem to have similar texture, or perhaps quick oats. I haven’t tried any substitutions so I cannot guarantee the results, so good luck!

  • That looks so yummy! The recipe will require a little practice, but it will be worth it because it’s both healthy and delicious! I think that even those people who aren’t vegan but love burgers will get caught up once they see this!

    Joseph Carr

  • Mine came out mushy. I added some more wheat germ – big mistake. Add more black beans when making this recipe.

  • Sarah,
    Thank you so much for your wonderful recipes! I’ve made quite a few and they are always delicious despite my lack of cooking experience and know how 🙂 I made these along with the parsley root fries for dinner last night. For some reason, the burgers turned out very gritty. Not sure where I went wrong but thought I’d ask for some input. The fries were surprisingly tasty though! Thank you!!!

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